{"id":26623,"date":"2019-05-10T11:30:05","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T08:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/?p=26623"},"modified":"2019-05-10T17:18:07","modified_gmt":"2019-05-10T14:18:07","slug":"ucuncu-mekan-kutuphanelerin-degisen-ve-gulen-yuzu-guler-demir-kastamonu-universitesi-bby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/2019\/05\/10\/ucuncu-mekan-kutuphanelerin-degisen-ve-gulen-yuzu-guler-demir-kastamonu-universitesi-bby","title":{"rendered":"\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Mekan: K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin De\u011fi\u015fen ve G\u00fclen Y\u00fcz\u00fc | G\u00fcler DEM\u0130R-Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi BBY"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Bilgi ve Belge Y\u00f6netimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00fcler DEM\u0130R<\/strong> hocam\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan, bbyhaber i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Mekan: K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler<\/a>in De\u011fi\u015fen ve G\u00fclen Y\u00fcz\u00fc<\/em><\/strong>” adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisine \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr eder, sizlere de keyifli okumalar dileriz.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin nerede ise \u201ck\u00fct\u00fcphane\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n dahi sorgulanabilmesine yol a\u00e7acak d\u00fczeyde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen nitelikleri, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n getirdi\u011fi do\u011fal bir sonu\u00e7tur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bilimsel, teknolojik yeniliklerinin, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve de\u011ferler sistemine etkisi de bir o kadar do\u011fald\u0131r. K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin zihinlerdeki bilgi\/bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131 deposu olma alg\u0131s\u0131 en \u00e7ok da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mekan kavramla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 boyutlara ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130nternet, arama motorlar\u0131 (Google), sosyal medya, bloglar ve say\u0131s\u0131z sanal ortamlar\u0131n neredeyse kaosa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7oklu ortamlarda k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin varl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi \u00e7etin bir hal al\u0131rken, \u201csosyalle\u015fme\u201d, \u201cyarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d (makerspace vb. \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler), \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin kayna\u015fmas\u0131\u201d, \u201cbulu\u015fma, toplanma olanaklar\u0131\u201d, \u201chobiler\u201d ve pek \u00e7ok \u00f6ge, bu m\u00fccadeleye olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7, k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin hem imaj hem de i\u015flevlerini \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f kapsamlara yaymakta;\u00a0 k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal y\u00f6nleri ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kararak bir dinamizm katmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nternet ve ili\u015fkili teknolojiler ise bu ba\u011flamda soyutlanarak kar\u015f\u0131 cepheye konulan unsurlar de\u011fildir; tam tersine eklektik bi\u00e7imde bu yap\u0131y\u0131 beslemektedir.<\/p>\n

Ray Oldenburg\u2019un pek \u00e7ok disiplin alan\u0131 kadar alan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da derin bi\u00e7imde etkileyen \u201cThe great good place: cafes, coffee shops, book stores, bars, hair salons, and other hangouts at the heart of a community\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 (1989, 1997, 1999) kitab\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za kitaba ili\u015fkin \u00e7e\u015fitli ki\u015filerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumlar \u00e7\u0131kar. S\u00f6z konusu yorumlarda genellikle Oldenburg\u2019un \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mekan olgusu ile kentlerin insan\u0131 yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen ortam ve ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u201cpayla\u015f\u0131m\u201d, \u201csosyalle\u015fme\u201d ve \u201cgayri resmi ya\u015fam\u201d bi\u00e7imlerinin konuldu\u011fu ve bu olgunun \u00f6nemle dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Washington, D.C\u2019den tavernas\u0131 olan (Tunnicliff\u2019s Tavern) Lynne Breaux, Oldenburg\u2019un tutku ile \u00fclkesinin (ABD) en acil sorunlar\u0131ndan birine i\u015faret etti\u011fini belirtir. Bu sorun, giderek artan sosyallikten uzakla\u015fma, soyutlanma sorunudur. Sunulan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi ise olduk\u00e7a basittir: \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mekan\u201d. Kent insan\u0131n\u0131n stresli ya\u015fam\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bu rasyonel ve sa\u011fduyulu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mekan kavramla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli olanaklar unutulan kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkileri ve ya\u015famsal de\u011feri olan gayri resmi bir ya\u015famd\u0131r (a vital informal life).<\/p>\n

Oldenburg taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mekan fenomeni ile ev, i\u015f ve okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan ve sosyal etkile\u015fim sa\u011flayan alanlara i\u015faret edilmektedir. Bu alanlar\u0131 temellendiren idealin arkas\u0131nda, kamusal, tarafs\u0131z, e\u015fitlik\u00e7i ve payla\u015f\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k atmosferler olu\u015fturman\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra metropol insan\u0131n yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na alternatif sunmak yer al\u0131r. Oldenburg taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen bu mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n hem mimari hem i\u015flevsel \u00f6zellikleri tam anlam\u0131 ile s\u0131cak bir eve, bir yuvaya benzeyen ama ayn\u0131 zamanda ondan ayr\u0131lan \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Peki nedir bu \u00f6zellikler? \u00d6ncelikle tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve e\u015fitlik ilkesi ile ya\u015f, \u0131rk, cinsiyet, sosyal stat\u00fc, e\u011fitim, meslek vb. hi\u00e7bir fark g\u00f6zetmeksizin kap\u0131lar\u0131 herkese a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Kamusal ve\/veya kurumsal nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yabilmekle beraber resmi prosed\u00fcr ve s\u0131k\u0131 kurallardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r. Orada tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131zla s\u0131k\u00e7a rastla\u015fma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011fu gibi tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ki\u015filerle de tan\u0131\u015fma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r. Sade, g\u00f6steri\u015ften uzak, sala\u015f yap\u0131 ve dekorasyonu ile s\u0131n\u0131fsal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 arka plana iter. Bu mekanlar, birinci (ev) ve ikinci (i\u015f ya da okul) mekanlar\u0131n tersine insanlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel, ailevi, i\u015fle ilgili, maddi, manevi kayg\u0131 ve dertlerini unutabildikleri, an\u0131 ya\u015fayabildikleri yerlerdir. Kafeler, bira salonlar\u0131, kuaf\u00f6r\/berber d\u00fckkanlar\u0131, hatta postaneler ve benzeri pek \u00e7ok kamusal alan bu kategoriye girer. Oldenburg, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mekan projesine dahil etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde \u00f6zellikle halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin eski geleneksel kal\u0131plar\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131larak yava\u015f yava\u015f (t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamasa da) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mekan niteliklerini ta\u015f\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek olas\u0131d\u0131r. Kurallar\u0131n esnetildi\u011fi, s\u0131n\u0131fsal farklar\u0131n yumu\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131cak, sala\u015f ve kahve havas\u0131nda bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane, hem bir bilgi hem de bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr yuvas\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f, ev, okul gibi mekanlardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, dostlu\u011fun, sohbetlerin ve yeniliklerin bizleri bekledi\u011fi bu ortamlar\u0131n m\u00fcdavimi olmak, heyecan verici oldu\u011fu kadar \u201ck\u00fct\u00fcphane\u201d kavram\u0131na da \u00e7ok yeni bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00fcler DEM\u0130R<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi BBY B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Bilgi ve Belge Y\u00f6netimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00fcler DEM\u0130R hocam\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan, bbyhaber i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Mekan: K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin De\u011fi\u015fen ve G\u00fclen Y\u00fcz\u00fc” adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisine \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr eder, sizlere de keyifli okumalar dileriz.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1178,1180,1458,1181,1182],"class_list":["post-26623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-3-mekan-kutuphaneler","tag-guler-demir","tag-kastamonu-bby","tag-ray-oldenburg","tag-ucuncu-mekan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26623"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26623"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26633,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26623\/revisions\/26633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}