{"id":26595,"date":"2019-05-06T15:50:36","date_gmt":"2019-05-06T12:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/?p=26595"},"modified":"2019-05-06T16:46:04","modified_gmt":"2019-05-06T13:46:04","slug":"kutuphaneler-hakkinda-bilmediklerimiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/2019\/05\/06\/kutuphaneler-hakkinda-bilmediklerimiz","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler Hakk\u0131nda Bilmediklerimiz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilinen yanl\u0131\u015flardan, sosyal medyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemine oturan \u015f\u00fcpheli bilgilere, medyan\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi iddialardan, \u015fehir efsanelerine bir\u00e7ok alanda do\u011frulama yaparak internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru bilgiye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan teyit.org<\/a> sitesi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan kitap dosyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde daha \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit ettikleri \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 500 bin oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kitap sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, okuma s\u00fcreleri gibi oranlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerle ilgili de yanl\u0131\u015f bilginin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platformlarda, ortaya at\u0131lan verilere her zaman \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015fman\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

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teyit.org<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan dosyan\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/section>\n

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Twitter\u2019da payla\u015f\u0131lan bir g\u00f6nderide T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye say\u0131n\u0131n 500 bin oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 yer alm\u0131\u015f, fakat bu k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin hangi t\u00fcr k\u00fct\u00fcphane oldu\u011fu bile belirtilmemi\u015fti. Halbuki derleme k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, edebiyat m\u00fcze k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, yerle\u015fik ve gezici k\u00fct\u00fcphane, ihtisas k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, il ve il\u00e7e halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zel k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler de\u00a0bulunuyor<\/a>.\u00a0Zaten T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumunun (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re sadece halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerine kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 bile\u00a02 milyon 201 bin 39<\/a>. Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane \u00a0(26 bin 478) ve \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanesine (3 milyon 814 bin 500) kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 da buna eklendi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplamda 6 milyon 42 bin 17 kay\u0131tl\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphane \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu\u00a0s\u00f6ylenebilir<\/a>. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na ait veriler ise T\u00dc\u0130K takvimine g\u00f6re 11 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131klanacak.<\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K 2017: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 28 bin 126 k\u00fct\u00fcphane var<\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye genelinde son \u00fc\u00e7 senede her y\u0131l ortalama 5 yeni halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/a>. A\u00e7\u0131lan halk k\u00fct\u00fcphane say\u0131s\u0131na k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zla artan \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 ise olumlu bir geli\u015fme olarak yorumlanabilir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda halk, \u00e7ocuk ve yazma eser k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri dahil halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin tamam\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla 800 binin \u00fcst\u00fcnde artarak 2 milyon 201 bin 39\u00a0ki\u015fiye<\/a>\u00a0ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Bu geli\u015fmenin tam aksi y\u00f6nde ilerledi\u011fi bir di\u011fer \u00f6rnek ise Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane 3 y\u0131lda 10 milyon kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye kaybetmi\u015f. Fakat unutulmamas\u0131 gereken bir nokta var: k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde k\u00fct\u00fcphaneden yararlanan insan say\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane istatistiklerine g\u00f6re 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 kat\u0131ndan\u00a0dafazla<\/a>. Ayr\u0131ca yeni k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerdeki olanaklar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla da eski kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ba\u015fka konumlar\u0131 tercih etmi\u015f olabilirler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sadece \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yorumlanmas\u0131 bizi nihai sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rmayabilir.<\/p>\n

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Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fct\u00fcphane kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131n da kitap okuma oranlar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak ifade edemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc veriler, k\u00fct\u00fcphanede ge\u00e7irilen zaman\u0131n niteli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7emiyor. Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane istatistiklerine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bin kullan\u0131c\u0131 sadece 100 bin materyalden\u00a0yararlanm\u0131\u015f<\/a>. Bu da sadece 6 kullan\u0131c\u0131dan birinin Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphaneye sundu\u011fu materyali kullanma ama\u00e7l\u0131 gitti\u011fini\u00a0g\u00f6steriyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde yaln\u0131zca kitap oldu\u011fu yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphane Arap\u00e7a \u201ckutub\u201d ve Fars\u00e7a \u201ch\u0101ne\u201d s\u00f6z \u00f6beklerinden\u00a0geliyor<\/a>. Fakat \u201ckitapl\u0131k, kitap sat\u0131lan d\u00fckkan ya da kitapevi\u201d gibi tan\u0131mlar k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 olabilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde sadece kitaplar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131na yol\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131yor<\/a>. Mesela, dijital\u00a0koleksiyonunun bir\u00e7o\u011funa \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak \u00fccretsiz de ula\u015f\u0131labilen British Library, b\u00fcnyesinde kitaba ek olarak, dergi, el yazmas\u0131, harita, pul, m\u00fczik, foto\u011fraf, gazete, ses kayd\u0131 gibi 170 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde materyal\u00a0bulunduruyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"Londra\u2019daki British Library en kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan biri. 170 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde materyali bulunan British Library\u2019in ge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u00e7ok daha eskilere\u00a0<\/i>dayan\u0131yor<\/i><\/a>.<\/i>\u00a0Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphanedeki toplam materyal say\u0131s\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 12\u00a0<\/i>milyon<\/i><\/a>. \u00a0(Kaynak: British Library)<\/i><\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane<\/b><\/h3>\n

Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane, 23 Mart 1950\u2019de kabul edilen \u201cMilli k\u00fct\u00fcphane kurulu\u015fu hakk\u0131nda kanun<\/a>\u201dla yasal kimli\u011fini olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1983 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bug\u00fcnk\u00fc konumunda hizmet vermeye devam\u00a0ediyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphanede on milyon civar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u201ckitap, bro\u015f\u00fcr, b\u00fclten, yazma ve nadir eser, mikrofilm, mikrofi\u015f, disk, disket, compact disk (CD), DVD, plak, bant, video kaset,ses kaseti, atlas harita, takvim, pul, para, resim, heykel, tablo, foto\u011fraf, grav\u00fcr, kup\u00fcr r\u00f6prod\u00fcksiyon, rozet, milli piyango bileti, ilan, pankart, fig\u00fcr, afi\u015f, kartpostal ve benzeri eserler ile elektronik yay\u0131nlar\u201d\u00a0bulunuyor<\/a>. Fakat her ne kadar farkl\u0131 materyal t\u00fcrlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor olsa da koleksiyon dahilinde bulunan materyallerde s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan kategoriler olduk\u00e7a az.<\/p>\n

\"\"S\u00fcreli yay\u0131n ve basma eserlerin di\u011fer materyallerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 42 kat\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, di\u011fer materyallerin say\u0131ca zay\u0131f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/i>s\u00f6ylenebilir<\/i><\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n

Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphanede san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi her kitap var m\u0131?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphaneyle ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen bir di\u011fer yan\u0131lg\u0131 ise k\u00fct\u00fcphanede \u201cher\u201d kitab\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131. Evet, 2 Temmuz 1934 tarihli\u00a0Basma Yaz\u0131 ve Resimleri Derleme Kanunu<\/a>na g\u00f6re bas\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen her materyalin bir n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131n Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphaneye g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verilmi\u015fti. Fakat Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin resmi sitesinde de yer alan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re s\u00f6z konusu kanunun g\u00fcncelli\u011fini kaybetmi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u015fu anda \u201cderleme ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d\u00a0olu\u015ftu<\/a>. Yani san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine her kitap Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphanede mevcut de\u011fil, ancak bu konuda yeni d\u00fczenlemelerin gelmesi\u00a0bekleniyor<\/a>. Ayr\u0131ca en g\u00fcncel yay\u0131nlar\u0131 takip etmek isteyen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in de Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane en iyi tercih olmayabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yay\u0131mlanan materyalin i\u015flemden ge\u00e7mesi ve derlenmesi uzun vakit ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphaneden eri\u015filmesi pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u00a0de\u011fil<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphane kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 ve \u00fcye say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar yapmam\u0131za olanak tan\u0131mas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, s\u00f6z konusu kitap okuma oranlar\u0131 oldu\u011funda en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan veriler olmayabilirler. \u00d6zellikle de \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri gibi ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin okuma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ilgili sadece dolayl\u0131 veriler verebilir. Peki \u00f6\u011frenciyken b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun ziyaret etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler, \u00f6\u011frenci olmayanlar\u0131n da ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor mu?<\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler herkesin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 m\u0131?<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 18 bin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 IWG ve Mindmetre Research\u2019\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ankette kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara i\u015f yerinde olmad\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde nerede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0soruldu<\/a>. 2 ki\u015fiden biri i\u015f yerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman evinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Her be\u015f ki\u015fiden biri ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kahvecileri tercih ediyor. Profesyonel i\u015f hayat\u0131na at\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra k\u00fct\u00fcphanede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tercih edenler ise sadece y\u00fczde iki. Bu da k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin ger\u00e7ekten herkese ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00fcpheleri\u00a0peki\u015ftiriyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"K\u00fct\u00fcphane b\u00fct\u00e7esinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 personel ve teknik masraflar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131l\u0131yor<\/b><\/h3>\n

Publishers Communication Group, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin ortalama b\u00fct\u00e7e harcamas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo \u015feklinde\u00a0veriyor<\/a>. Buna g\u00f6re k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7esinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131na ve k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin i\u015flemesi i\u00e7in gereken masraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in\u00a0ayr\u0131l\u0131yor<\/a>. Geri kalan b\u00fct\u00e7e ise (%45) materyaller i\u00e7in saklan\u0131yor. Bu materyallerin y\u00fczde 72\u2019si hali haz\u0131rda k\u00fct\u00fcphanede bulunan ya da abone olunan y\u0131ll\u0131k dergi, kitap gibi kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fcyelikleri i\u00e7in harcan\u0131yor. Yani kaynak sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan oran materyallere ayr\u0131lan oran\u0131n be\u015fte biri. Bu oran, k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin \u2018en \u00e7ok yeni materyaller almak i\u00e7in\u2019 b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir \u00f6n yarg\u0131n\u0131n aksine bir tablo \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n

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\u0130nternet kaynaklar\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin yerini alabilir mi?<\/b><\/h3>\n

New York Public Library<\/a>,\u00a0Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin<\/a>,\u00a0British Library<\/a>\u00a0gibi k\u00f6kl\u00fc k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler b\u00fcnyelerinde bulundurduklar\u0131 materyallerini h\u0131zla dijital ortama aktarmakta. Bu ar\u015fivlerin yedeklenmesi, korunmas\u0131 ve daha ula\u015f\u0131labilir hale gelmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fczel bir f\u0131rsat olsa da, baz\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar internet \u00fczerinden bilgiye eri\u015fimin kolayla\u015fmas\u0131yla yerle\u015fik k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin \u00f6nemini yitirece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. 2019 Ocak ay\u0131nda Hollanda\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada her on ki\u015fiden biri internetin k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri \u201cgereksiz\u201d k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0belirtti<\/a>. 2017\u2019de Kolombiya\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 15\u2019i ise bilgiyi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platformlarda aramay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye gitmedi\u011fini\u00a0s\u00f6yledi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler de dijital ve elektronik yay\u0131nlara daha \u00e7ok \u00f6nem vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bilgiye eri\u015fimimizin de\u011fi\u015fmesi, k\u00fct\u00fcphanecilikte de yeni geli\u015fmeler do\u011furdu. Ithaka S+R\u2019nin ortaya koydu\u011fu veriler akademik k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana elektronik yay\u0131nlara, bas\u0131l\u0131 yay\u0131nlardan daha \u00e7ok b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 sonucuna\u00a0ula\u015ft\u0131<\/a>. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i veritabanlar\u0131 ve s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlara harcanan b\u00fct\u00e7e 6 sene i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda artarken, bas\u0131l\u0131 yay\u0131nlara neredeyse y\u00fczde 6 daha az b\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca elektronik kitaplara ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7e 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Akademide elektronik yay\u0131nlar daha \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda akademik k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin sadece y\u00fczde 3.2\u2019sini elektronik kitaba ay\u0131r\u0131yordu. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bu miktar neredeyse alt\u0131 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak y\u00fczde 17.6\u2019ya\u00a0ula\u015ft\u0131<\/a>. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle akademik k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler, b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin d\u00f6rtte birini (%25.9) elektronik kitaplara\u00a0ay\u0131r\u0131yor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hala y\u00fczde 18 katma de\u011fer vergisi uygulanan e-kitap ve e-kitap portallar\u0131 devlet k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin b\u00fct\u00e7elerini\u00a0zorlad\u0131<\/a>. Daha \u00f6nceki dosya yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n e-kitap\u2019ta da KDV istisnas\u0131 beklediklerinden bahsetmi\u015ftik. Asl\u0131nda bu talep k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler i\u00e7in de olduk\u00e7a\u00a0\u00f6nemli<\/a>. T\u00fcrkiye Yay\u0131nc\u0131lar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kenan Kocat\u00fcrk devlet k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk kayb\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u201cbu kayb\u0131n KDV istisnas\u0131 ile telafi edilmesini istiyoruz<\/em>\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda\u00a0bulunmu\u015ftu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya\u2019da elektronik kitaplar\u0131n y\u00fczde 79\u2019u yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 elde ediliyor<\/b><\/h3>\n

Elektronik kitab\u0131n hem k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin b\u00fct\u00e7e kontrol\u00fc, hem de yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ka\u011f\u0131t ve matbaaya uygulanan di\u011fer vergilerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek daha \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130spanya Yay\u0131nc\u0131lar Birli\u011finin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re elektronik kitap okuyanlar, matbu kitap okuyanlara g\u00f6re y\u0131lda iki kitap daha fazla\u00a0okuyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Fakat, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lan kitaplar gibi elektronik kitaplar da bu tehditin alt\u0131nda. Elektronik kitaplar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlardan biri, bu t\u00fcr kitaplar\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 elde edilmesi. \u0130spanya Yay\u0131nc\u0131lar Birli\u011finin verilerine g\u00f6re e-kitaplar\u0131n y\u00fczde 79\u2019u herhangi bir para \u00f6denmeden elde\u00a0ediliyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kitaplarla ilgili sosyal medyada en \u00e7ok payla\u015f\u0131lan verilere, sat\u0131\u015f ve bas\u0131mlara dair en g\u00fcncel istatistiklere, kitap okuma oranlar\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 iddialara ve k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler hakk\u0131ndaki yan\u0131lg\u0131lara yer verdi\u011fimiz kitap dosyam\u0131z\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kitap tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na katk\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerle yap\u0131lan k\u0131yaslamalar\u0131n daha tutarl\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu konuda daha fazla anket, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve verinin tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekece\u011fini umuyoruz.<\/p>\n

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