K\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yer alan; tarih, din, dil, felsefe, co\u011frafya, astroloji, fen bilimleri gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda, yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme ait temel bilgileri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran el yazmas\u0131 eserler, Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane’nin deposunda \u00e7ok \u00f6zel y\u00f6ntemlerle saklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 15 Nisan 1946’da Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131mlar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00fcroda ba\u015flat\u0131lan Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane, bug\u00fcn deposunda e\u015fi benzeri olmayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 28 bin adet paha bi\u00e7ilemeyen nadide el yazmas\u0131 eseri bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131llardan bu yana \u00e7ok fazla zarar g\u00f6rmeden muhafaza edilen eserler, ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc halleriyle gelecek nesillere aktar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tuncel Acar, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, en eskisi 10. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar tarihlendirilebilen eserlerin, yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir tarihin sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Eserlerin papir\u00fcs, deri, pamuk levha ve ka\u011f\u0131t gibi materyallerin \u00fczerine yaz\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Acar, hi\u00e7bir yazma eserin, basma eser gibi birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun da eserin de\u011ferini belirlemede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
-”Kitaplar her y\u0131l yerlerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak temizleniyor”-<\/p>\n
El yazmas\u0131 eserlerin en \u00f6nemlilerinin El Yazmas\u0131 Eserler M\u00fczesi’nde sergilendi\u011fini, di\u011ferlerinin ise depoda sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Acar, eserlerin nas\u0131l korundu\u011funu \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
”Depolar, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve rutubetli olmayan havalarda pencereler a\u00e7\u0131larak s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Kitaplar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle Arap harfli basma ve yazmalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu depolar\u0131n rutubet ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecelerinin kitap sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Depolarda g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kitaplara do\u011frudan gelmesi sak\u0131ncal\u0131. Depolar\u0131n temizli\u011fi, sorumlu memurun kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok dikkatle ve kitaplara zarar verilmeyecek bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Kitap b\u00f6cekleri, havas\u0131z, tozlu ve rutubetli yerlerde bulunan yazmalarda \u00fcreyip \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in kitap temizli\u011fine \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veriliyor. Kitaplar her y\u0131l yerlerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak havadar ve g\u00fcne\u015fsiz yerlerde dikkatle temizleniyor.”<\/p>\n
Kitaplar\u0131n asl\u0131na uygun bir ortamda korunmas\u0131 ve tadilat\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi amac\u0131yla k\u00fct\u00fcphane b\u00fcnyesinde ”Patoloji ve Restorasyon Merkezi” kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Acar, burada el yazmas\u0131 eserlerin \u0131slak-kuru temizleme, asitten ar\u0131nd\u0131rma, dezenfeksiyon, leke \u00e7\u0131karma, pigment sabitleme, y\u0131kama, sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rma, tamamlama gibi restorasyon i\u015flemlerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
-”\u0130lk T\u00fcrk ansiklopedisi”-<\/p>\n
Depoda saklanan eserler aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 kadar Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim ve el yazmas\u0131 kitab\u0131n, El Yazmas\u0131 Eserler M\u00fczesi’nde sergilendi\u011fini belirten Acar, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
”M\u00fczemizde, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 dahilinde 1831’de yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flanan ilk Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk gazetesi Takvim-i Vekayi yer al\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in \u0130stanbul’u fethinde Ayasofya’da bulunan ceylan derisine Grek harfleriyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tahta kapakl\u0131 900 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130ncil, \u00e7ok say\u0131da el yazmas\u0131, Kura’n-\u0131 Kerim, Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in babas\u0131 Sultan \u0130kinci Murat i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lan ilk T\u00fcrk Ansiklopedisi olarak kabul edilen ”Muradname” mevcut.”<\/p>\n
Muradname adl\u0131 eserde satranc\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla tarif edildi\u011fini, bu eserin t\u0131ptan musikiye bir \u00e7ok konuyu ele alan ilk ansiklopedik eser olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Acar, halk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en otantik kaynaklar\u0131ndan olan c\u00f6nkler (deri kapl\u0131 \u015fiir defteri), Mevlana’n\u0131n Mesnevisi, Hac\u0131 Ali Turabi’nin Divan\u0131, A\u015f\u0131k Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ”Garipname”si gibi eserlerin de m\u00fczede sergilendi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
-AB dijital k\u00fct\u00fcphanesine giren ilk kurum-<\/p>\n
Eser say\u0131s\u0131 ve niteli\u011fi ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli ba\u015fvuru merkezi olan Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane’nin g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde tutuldu\u011funu vurgulayan Acar, Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane’deki t\u00fcm koleksiyonun tahribatlara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bilgisayar ortam\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane’nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin dijital k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Europeana’ya T\u00fcrkiye’den giren ilk kurum oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Acar, ”Birka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir proje olan Erupeana’da, Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin t\u00fcm veri tabanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortak bir havuzda toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Bu do\u011frultuda \u00f6nce \u00fclkeler kendi veri tabanlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturup dijital k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerini haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeler daha sonra veri tabanlar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirdi. B\u00f6ylelikle Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr kurumlar\u0131 ve bilgi-belge merkezleri birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu” dedi.<\/p>\n
Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n evlerindeki de\u011ferli eserlerden haberdar olamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Acar, Anadolu’da vatanda\u015f\u0131n elinde 100 binin \u00fczerinde el yazmas\u0131 eser oldu\u011funu tahmin ettiklerini de s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: http:\/\/www.haber7.com\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yer alan; tarih, din, dil, felsefe, co\u011frafya, astroloji, fen bilimleri gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda, yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme ait temel bilgileri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran el yazmas\u0131 eserler, Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane’nin deposunda \u00e7ok \u00f6zel y\u00f6ntemlerle saklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1500,1509],"tags":[1096,438,1441],"class_list":["post-2445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nadir-eserler","category-yazma-eserler","tag-arsivcilik","tag-el-yazmalari","tag-yazma-eser-kutuphaneleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2445"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}