![\"kutuphane-ticarethane\"](\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/kutuphane-ticarethane-300x124.jpg\"){kind=icon}
K\u00fct\u00fcphane ve ticaret ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yan yana g\u00f6rmek biz k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler i\u00e7in zor bir ba\u015fl\u0131k oldu. \u00fclkemizde 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Yay\u0131nc\u0131 Meslek Birlikleri yazar haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma gerek\u00e7esi ile k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri ticarethane olarak g\u00f6rerek lisanslama s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlerde bulundular.<\/p>\n
Konuyu biraz daha a\u00e7al\u0131m ve yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n lisanslama yapma gerek\u00e7eleri ile ba\u015flayal\u0131m yaz\u0131ya;<\/p>\n
“K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen materyal say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli boyutlara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kitap sat\u0131\u015f gelirlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu durumun telafi edilmesi gerekti\u011fi”<\/em>\u00a0gerek\u00e7esi ile T\u00fcrkiye’deki yay\u0131nc\u0131 meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131-birlikler k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri lisanslayarak, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen kitap yada k\u00fct\u00fcphane raf\u0131nda bulundurulan kitap adeti kadar para istemektedir. Paran\u0131n al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 merci k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri i\u015fleten kamu ve \u00f6zel kurumlar.<\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde kitaplar\u0131n bedelsiz olarak \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilmesi yazar-\u00e7evirmen-\u00e7izer ve yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n maddi kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 bilimsel ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i de\u011fildir. Bu alanda ne uluslararas\u0131 alanda ne \u00fclkemizde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yok.<\/p>\n K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANE OKUR KAZANDIRIR<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler sayesinde toplum geli\u015fir-okuryazar kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde verilen hizmetler her yurtta\u015fa e\u015fittir, kamu yarar\u0131 sa\u011flar, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneden yararlanan ve \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 kitap alan kimseden bedel almaz.<\/p>\n Toplumda, demokratik geli\u015fmeyi, kat\u0131l\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ilerlemeyi, entelekt\u00fcel d\u00fczeyi artt\u0131ran kamunun tek nadir kurumudur k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler.<\/p>\n Korsanc\u0131l\u0131k hale ciddi bir sorunken, fotokopi ile yay\u0131n kopyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, emek h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyorken yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n (yazarlar demiyorum) k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde say\u0131s\u0131 zaten diplerde olan \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 kitap al\u0131m\u0131ndan para almaya g\u00f6z dikmesi k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in ciddi bir sorundur.<\/p>\n Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne kan ta\u015f\u0131yan, kitap al\u0131mlar\u0131 yapan, kitapla okuru, yazar\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphanede bulu\u015fturan, okuma zevkini, lezzetini kazand\u0131ran k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler yay\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne al\u0131c\u0131 yeti\u015ftirir. K\u00fct\u00fcphanede okudu\u011fu kitab\u0131 be\u011fenen okur-kullan\u0131c\u0131 sevdi\u011fi yazar\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 kitap\u00e7\u0131dan, kitap fuar\u0131ndan, imza g\u00fcn\u00fcnden alma e\u011filimine y\u00f6nelir.<\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphane rakamlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, okuma oranlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar \u00e7ok iyi bilmektedir. K\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri canland\u0131rma ve ya\u015fatma sorumlulu\u011fu da olan yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc okuma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ciddi hasarlar verecek bir giri\u015fim i\u00e7inde, Avrupa’da PLR denilen K\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri lisanslayan, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen kitap ba\u015f\u0131na, k\u00fct\u00fcphanede bulunan kitap n\u00fcshas\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na para isteyecek maddeleri kanuna madde olarak koydurma hedefindeler. Biz k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler\u00a05846 Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunun<\/strong>yeniden d\u00fczenleme s\u00fcrecinde davet edildi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylarda aktif bir payda\u015f olarak sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yerine getirerek yeni d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndaki art\u0131lar\u0131 ve eksileri dile getiriyoruz.<\/p>\n Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kamu yarar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n gelece\u011fe aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, entelekt\u00fcel sermaye ile toplumun bulu\u015fmas\u0131na sekte vuracakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de hi\u00e7bir yazar kitab\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphanede \u00e7ok okundu\u011fu i\u00e7in para istemez. Aksine onur duyar, mutlu olur. Bir\u00e7ok k\u00fct\u00fcphanede kitab\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remeyen yazar kendi ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar kitaplar\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n Kitab\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcphane raf\u0131nda g\u00f6rmesi, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilinmesi mutluluk kayna\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00fct\u00fcphane haftalar\u0131nda Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde en \u00e7ok \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131nan kitaplar\u0131n yazarlar\u0131na, yazarlar\u0131n varislerine \u00f6d\u00fcl verdi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yazarlar varisleri \u00f6d\u00fcl almaya ko\u015farak gelmi\u015f ve mutlu olmu\u015f. Onur duymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde en \u00e7ok okunan kitaplar istatistik incelemesinde yeti\u015fkinlerde yazar Sabahatin Ali’nin “K\u00fcrk Mantolu Madonna” kitab\u0131. \u00c7ocuklarda yazar\u0131 Wimpy Kid’in “Saftirik” olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Bu kitaplar T\u00fcrkiye’de en \u00e7ok sat\u0131lan kitaplar listesinde d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Yay\u0131nc\u0131 Meslek Kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n lisanslamaya gerek\u00e7e olarak ortaya sunduklar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131nan kitaplar\u0131n kitap sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi sav\u0131 tamamen ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANE TOPLUMSAL FAYDA \u00dcRET\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcn k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde okur olan, bu toplumun edebiyat\u0131ndan, d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131ndan, akademik bilgilerinden k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde e\u015fit ve \u00fccretsiz yararlanan, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden yararland\u0131klar\u0131 bilgilerle, edebi ve akademik beslenme ile bug\u00fcne eser \u00fcreten yazarlar\u0131n \u00fclkenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131na, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131 toplumsal bir gereklilik ve vefan\u0131n yerine getirilmesidir.<\/p>\n \u00dclkemiz akademik k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerini kullananlar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenci, Halk ve \u00c7ocuk K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerini kullanan asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, yoksulluk \u00fccretleri ile hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren toplumun alt ve orta gelir d\u00fczeyinde yurtta\u015flar\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmam\u0131zda fayda g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n Mevcut k\u00fct\u00fcphane sistemimizin daha da artmas\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphane hizmetlerinin \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n ve kalitesinin y\u00fckselmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, projeler yapmas\u0131 gerekirken kitab\u0131 sadece para olarak g\u00f6ren birliklerin Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k Kongrelerinin\u00a0sonu\u00e7 bildirgelerini yeniden okumaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANELERDE EME\u011eE SAYGI<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler ilk okuldan, \u00dcniversiteye kadar olan uzunca e\u011fitim d\u00f6neminde ve sonras\u0131nda Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde “Meslek Etik \u0130lkeleri” gere\u011fi; Telif Haklar\u0131na Sayg\u0131, Akademik D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck, Kaynak G\u00f6sterme ve Korsan Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 e\u011fitimler, oryantasyonlar, kampanyalar, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler d\u00fczenleyerek mesleki fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmektedir.<\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler anaokulundan ba\u015flayan d\u00fczeylerde okur e\u011fitir, okur kazand\u0131r\u0131r, okurla yazar bulu\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir, imza g\u00fcnleri d\u00fczenler, mini kitap fuarlar\u0131, kitap sergileri, kitap g\u00fcnleri yaparak yazar\u0131-yay\u0131nc\u0131y\u0131 ve okuru bulu\u015fturur, Kitab\u0131n daha \u00e7ok de\u011fer g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flar. Kitap sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eder. Okurda okuma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, okuma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratmada temel i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>‘n\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde bir ka\u00e7 kez\u00a0Halk ve \u00c7ocuk K\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri\u00a0<\/strong>i\u00e7in sat\u0131n alma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplar, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin kendi k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplar,\u00a0MEB<\/strong>‘e ba\u011fl\u0131 e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Okul K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerine\u00a0<\/strong>ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplar,\u00a0Y\u00d6K’<\/strong>e ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0Akademik kurumlar\u0131n \u00dcniversite K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerine<\/strong>\u00a0ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplar\u00a0“Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc”\u00a0<\/strong>hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r \u00f6nemde bir yere sahiptir.<\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler i\u015fletmecileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n kitap satt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterileridir.<\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n, yazarlar\u0131n i\u015f orta\u011f\u0131 ve payda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler \u00fccretsiz ve kamu yarar\u0131na hizmet vermeleri nedeni ile Ticari bir payda\u015f de\u011fildir. K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler ticarethane, okurlar m\u00fc\u015fteri de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n 5846 F\u0130K\u0130R VE SANAT ESERLER\u0130 KANUNU YEN\u0130LENMEL\u0130D\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n 5846 Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunun\u00a0<\/strong>yetersiz ve g\u00fcncel olmamas\u0131, internet ve yeni teknolojik ilerlemeden kaynakl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen kitap formatlar\u0131na hitap etmemesi, sinema ve m\u00fczik end\u00fcstrisinin ma\u011fdur oldu\u011fu rasyonel ger\u00e7eklerdir. Yasan\u0131n geli\u015fmesi, g\u00fcncellemesi bizlerinde iste\u011fidir. \u0130lgili yasaya\u00a0“Kamuya \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 Verme Hakk\u0131”\u00a0<\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerdeki \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermeyi ve bedeli \u00f6denmi\u015f kitaplar\u0131 lisanslayarak k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde veya k\u00fct\u00fcphane i\u015fletmecilerden para alma giri\u015fimi KAMU YARARI g\u00f6zetmeyen T\u00fcrkiye k\u00fclt\u00fcr d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7eklerini hi\u00e7e sayan, \u00fclkede \u00e7okta d\u00f6rt d\u00f6rtl\u00fck olmayan k\u00fct\u00fcphane hizmetlerini aksatacak, sekteye u\u011fratacak, geriye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecektir.<\/p>\n K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANELER\u0130 \u0130\u015eLEVS\u0130ZLET\u0130RECEK<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin lisanlanmas\u0131, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 hizmetinin bir bedele, paraya ba\u011flanmas\u0131 kadim k\u00fct\u00fcphane k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, k\u00fct\u00fcphane felsefesine ihanet olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hem ilgili bakanl\u0131k b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 hemde Yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n Meslek Birlikleri bu yanl\u0131\u015ftan bir an \u00f6nce d\u00f6nmelidir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 11. b\u00fcy\u00fck yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k ekonomisi olma ile \u00f6v\u00fcnen yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri lisanslama bedelleri k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri ticarethane olarak g\u00f6rmeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hatad\u0131r. Bu hatadan bir an \u00f6nce d\u00f6n\u00fclmelidir. K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerle daha yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yay\u0131nc\u0131lar bunun kitap sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak geri almaktad\u0131r. Yay\u0131nc\u0131lar lisanslama de\u011fil k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerle daha yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak daha fazla kitap satabilir.<\/p>\n K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANELER\u0130N T\u0130CARETHANELE\u015eT\u0130RMES\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u015fka k\u00fct\u00fcphaneci meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck payda\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreten yaratan yazarlar\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri ticarethane olarak g\u00f6rmeyen yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’de kitab\u0131, okumay\u0131, yazar\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi seven duyarl\u0131 kamuoyunu \u00fclkenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr gelece\u011fine, ikinci evlerine, kendi ya\u015fam merkezlerine, halk\u0131n ya\u015fam boyu e\u011fitim yuvalar\u0131na k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere ve paras\u0131z “\u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alma hakk\u0131na” sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n