{"id":20268,"date":"2016-10-23T18:20:46","date_gmt":"2016-10-23T15:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/?p=20268"},"modified":"2017-01-18T09:42:19","modified_gmt":"2017-01-18T06:42:19","slug":"dunyanin-en-guzel-kutuphaneleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/2016\/10\/23\/dunyanin-en-guzel-kutuphaneleri","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"DeutschlandK\u00fcllerden do\u011fan ihti\u015fam<\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler 4 bin y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir insanlar\u0131 bilgiyle bulu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fcnyadaki en etkileyici k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere gezintiye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n

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Almanya’n\u0131n Weimar kentinde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre boyunca “D\u00fckal\u0131k K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi” olarak bilinen yap\u0131, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda “D\u00fc\u015fes Anna Amalia K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi” ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Resimdeki rokoko tarz\u0131 salonuyla \u00fcnl\u00fc yap\u0131, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bir yang\u0131n sonucu hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra restore edilerek yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Bibliothek<\/div>\n
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Piknik alan\u0131 gibi<\/h2>\n

Hollanda’n\u0131n Delft kentindeki Teknik \u00dcniversite, \u00f6\u011frencisi olmasan\u0131z da g\u00f6rmeye de\u011fer. Yap\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00fczeri \u00e7im kapl\u0131 yamuk zemin \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen \u00fcst taraf\u0131. Yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenciler \u00f6\u011flen aras\u0131nda buraya ak\u0131n ediyor. Yap\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen koni 42 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde. \u0130\u00e7inde ise d\u00f6rt kata yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fct\u00fcphane bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Alte<\/div>\n
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Abanoz siyah\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u0130ngiliz “The Daily Telegraph” gazetesi, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Portekiz’in Coimbra kentindeki “Biblioteca Joanina”y\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en heyecan verici k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biri olarak ilan etmi\u015fti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi olan Biblioteca Joanina, ad\u0131n\u0131 in\u015faat emrini veren eski kral V. Joao’dan al\u0131yor. T\u00fcm raflar\u0131n abanoz ve g\u00fcl odunundan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphane bug\u00fcn Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Bibliothek<\/div>\n
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\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biri olan \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda tahrip olmu\u015f. Yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin yakla\u015f\u0131k 490 bin papir\u00fcs rulo i\u00e7inde sakl\u0131 muazzam bir bilgi hazinesine sahip oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. M\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan 220 milyon dolar harcanarak yeniden in\u015fa edilen k\u00fct\u00fcphane 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Mumyalanm\u0131\u015f hazine<\/h2>\n

\u0130svi\u00e7re’nin St.Gallen kentinde eski bir manast\u0131r k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi olan k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin tarihi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bin 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k yaz\u0131l\u0131 eserleri g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Avrupa’n\u0131n en eski r\u00f6l\u00f6vesi olan St.Galler manast\u0131r\u0131 in\u015faat plan\u0131na ve M\u0131s\u0131r’dan getirtilen bir mumyaya ev sahipli\u011fi yapan k\u00fct\u00fcphane 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 listesine dahil edildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“Beyin”<\/h2>\n

Berlin’deki bu k\u00fct\u00fcphane, insan kafas\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran \u015fekli nedeniyle “Beyin” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Berlin H\u00fcr \u00dcniversitesi Felsefe Fak\u00fcltesi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan k\u00fct\u00fcphane k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sadece \u00f6\u011frenciler de\u011fil, mimariye merakl\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de \u00e7ekim alan\u0131 oldu. Uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f mimar Norman Foster taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan bina 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Long<\/div>\n
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Uzun Oda<\/h2>\n

\u0130rlanda’n\u0131n Dublin kentindeki “Long Room” (Uzun Oda) 64 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 12 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde iki katl\u0131 bir yap\u0131. Dublin \u00dcniversitesi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Trinity College’deki tarihi k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Uzun Oda eskiden daha sade d\u00fcz bir al\u00e7\u0131 tavana sahipmi\u015f. 1858 y\u0131l\u0131nda mimarlar d\u00fcz tavan\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p y\u00fckseltmi\u015f ve me\u015fe a\u011fac\u0131ndan kemerli bir tavan yaparak yap\u0131ya bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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K\u00fcresel oyuncu<\/h2>\n

\u00c7in Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, b\u00fcnyesindeki 30 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n kitap ve materyalle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yedi k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor . 1809 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Ba\u015fkent K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi” olarak in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131, 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pekin K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda ad\u0131 \u00c7in Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tiyatro atmosferi<\/h2>\n

Arjantin’in Buenos Aires kentindeki “Ateneo”, bir k\u00fct\u00fcphaneden ziyade kitabevi. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir tiyatro olarak kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lan bina, 1920’lerin sonlar\u0131nda sinemaya \u00e7evrilmi\u015f. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda da kitabevi buraya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Kitabevinin ziyaret\u00e7ileri eski tiyatro localar\u0131ndaki sandalyelere oturarak kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okuyor, eski sahnede ise pastalar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p kahvelerini yudumluyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n