{"id":20237,"date":"2016-10-23T18:09:15","date_gmt":"2016-10-23T15:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/?p=20237"},"modified":"2016-10-23T18:15:03","modified_gmt":"2016-10-23T15:15:03","slug":"turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/2016\/10\/23\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin en iyi 10 k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dijital d\u00fcnyada kitaplar eski \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015f gibi mi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor? Kabul, internet h\u0131z kazand\u0131r\u0131yor ama ger\u00e7ek bilgi h\u00e2l\u00e2 tarihi be\u015f bin y\u0131la giden mabetlerde, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde&#8230; \u0130talyan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Umberto Eco ile sinemac\u0131 Jean-Claude Carriere, \u201cKitaplardan kurtulabilece\u011finizi sanmay\u0131n\u201d derken hakl\u0131 de\u011fil miydi? K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde nadir belgelere, yazmalara, koleksiyonlara ula\u015fabilir, tela\u015fs\u0131z ve sessiz okuman\u0131n tad\u0131na varabilirsiniz.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>ARA\u015eTIRMACI, YAZAR, M\u0130MAR VE GAZETEC\u0130LERDEN OLU\u015eAN B\u00dcY\u00dcK J\u00dcR\u0130 SE\u00c7T\u0130<\/p>\n<p>Elif \u015eafak &#8211; Yazar<br \/>\nErkan Aktu\u011f &#8211; Radikal Kitap Edit\u00f6r\u00fc<br \/>\nProf. Dr. Handan \u0130nci &#8211; Edebiyat ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131<br \/>\nEmin Nedret \u0130\u015fli &#8211; Yazar, sahaf<br \/>\nKansu \u015earman &#8211; Gazeteci, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar<br \/>\nAy\u015fe H\u00fcr &#8211; Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, tarih\u00e7i, yazar<br \/>\nKorhan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f &#8211; Mimar, yazar<br \/>\n\u00c7a\u011flayan \u00c7evik &#8211; Gazeteci<br \/>\n\u0130hsan Y\u0131lmaz &#8211; H\u00fcrriyet k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat \u015fefi<br \/>\nG\u00fcl\u015fah Elikbank &#8211; Gazeteci, yazar<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>ATAT\u00dcRK K\u0130TAPLI\u011eI \/ \u0130STANBUL<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/ataturk-kitapligi-istanbula8b59zWusEW0f2vGUYS56A.jpg\" alt=\"ATAT\u00dcRK K\u0130TAPLI\u011eI \/ \u0130STANBUL\" data-picture-id=\"f7f9c66b-ae35-45b0-b47f-6bc65184b9e8\" data-short-id=\"a8b59zWusEW0f2vGUYS56A\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/ataturk-kitapligi-istanbula8b59zWusEW0f2vGUYS56A.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/a8b59zWusEW0f2vGUYS56A\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Akademisyenlere ve serbest ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara, b\u00fcnyesindeki 500 bine yak\u0131n eserle hizmet veriyor. 24 saat a\u00e7\u0131k. 1928 \u00f6ncesi ne\u015friyat, matbu kitaplar, elyazmalar\u0131, kartpostallar, salname ve gazete ar\u015fiviyle olduk\u00e7a zengin. Taksim\u2019deki k\u00fct\u00fcphane Bo\u011faz manzaras\u0131yla da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>BEYAZIT DEVLET K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 \/ \u0130STANBUL<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/beyazit-devlet-kutuphanesi-istanbul2CxIDBW2PEegkTEywYjInQ.jpg\" alt=\"BEYAZIT DEVLET K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 \/ \u0130STANBUL\" data-picture-id=\"0c482cd8-b615-473c-a091-3132c188c89d\" data-short-id=\"2CxIDBW2PEegkTEywYjInQ\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/beyazit-devlet-kutuphanesi-istanbul2CxIDBW2PEegkTEywYjInQ.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/2CxIDBW2PEegkTEywYjInQ\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Avrupa\u2019daki milli k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin benzerini kurmak i\u00e7in Padi\u015fah II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in emriyle 1884\u2019te kuruldu. Toplanan elyazmalar\u0131, kitaplar, gazeteler ve dergilerle bir milyona yak\u0131n esere sahip. G\u00f6rme engelliler i\u00e7in sesli ar\u015fiv b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc var. Beyaz\u0131t\u2019ta, eski \u015fehrin kalbinde.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>\u0130SLAM ARA\u015eTIRMALARI MERKEZ\u0130 \/ \u0130STANBUL<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/islam-arastirmalari-merkezi-istanbulY-AMnuwXCE20MB1nMKQvqQ.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130SLAM ARA\u015eTIRMALARI MERKEZ\u0130 \/ \u0130STANBUL\" data-picture-id=\"9e0ce063-17ec-4d08-b430-1d6730a42fa9\" data-short-id=\"Y-AMnuwXCE20MB1nMKQvqQ\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/islam-arastirmalari-merkezi-istanbulY-AMnuwXCE20MB1nMKQvqQ.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/Y-AMnuwXCE20MB1nMKQvqQ\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1984\u2019te kurulan k\u00fct\u00fcphanede Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki dok\u00fcmanlara ula\u015facaks\u0131n\u0131z. J\u00fcri \u00fcyelerimizden Kansu \u015earman, \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z konuda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f tez \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kadar detayl\u0131 olanaklar sunuyor\u201d diyor. K\u00fct\u00fcphane, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u0130cadiye\u2019de<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>M\u0130LL\u0130 K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANE \/ ANKARA<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/milli-kutuphane-ankaram9E-pl-pBESEtIKJJt11wQ.jpg\" alt=\"M\u0130LL\u0130 K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANE \/ ANKARA\" data-picture-id=\"a63ed19b-a95f-4404-84b4-828926dd75c1\" data-short-id=\"m9E-pl-pBESEtIKJJt11wQ\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/milli-kutuphane-ankaram9E-pl-pBESEtIKJJt11wQ.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/m9E-pl-pBESEtIKJJt11wQ\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Eski harfli T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131n ar\u015fivinde, nadir kitap, gazete, dergi, foto\u011fraf ve afi\u015f gibi \u00fc\u00e7 milyondan fazla eseri bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. J\u00fcri \u00fcyelerimizden \u0130hsan Y\u0131lmaz\u2019a g\u00f6re, sahip oldu\u011fu birikimle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin haf\u0131zas\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilir. \u00c7ankaya\u2019da,sabah 09.00\u2019dan gece yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>\u0130ZM\u0130R M\u0130LL\u0130 K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANE \/ \u0130ZM\u0130R<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/izmir-milli-kutuphane-izmirDHX7irGfMEG6sxCFHwEawA.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130ZM\u0130R M\u0130LL\u0130 K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANE \/ \u0130ZM\u0130R\" data-picture-id=\"8afb750c-9fb1-4130-bab3-10851f011ac0\" data-short-id=\"DHX7irGfMEG6sxCFHwEawA\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/izmir-milli-kutuphane-izmirDHX7irGfMEG6sxCFHwEawA.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/DHX7irGfMEG6sxCFHwEawA\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u00dclkede bir sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc (\u0130zmir Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane Cemiyeti) taraf\u0131ndan kurulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilk olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip. 23 Nisan 1912\u2019de Konak\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u2018Neo-Klasik T\u00fcrk Mimarisi\u2019 ekol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130zmir\u2019deki en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131s\u0131. \u0130\u00e7inde 700 bine yak\u0131n kitap, be\u015f bine yak\u0131n dergi ve sekiz bin civar\u0131nda gazeteden olu\u015fan koleksiyon bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>S\u00dcLEYMAN\u0130YE YAZMA ESER K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 \/ \u0130STANBUL<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/suleymaniye-yazma-eser-kutuphanesi-istanbulEEAi8XzAX0OXxK38F2Z1eA.jpg\" alt=\"S\u00dcLEYMAN\u0130YE YAZMA ESER K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 \/ \u0130STANBUL\" data-picture-id=\"f1224010-c07c-435f-97c4-adfc17667578\" data-short-id=\"EEAi8XzAX0OXxK38F2Z1eA\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/suleymaniye-yazma-eser-kutuphanesi-istanbulEEAi8XzAX0OXxK38F2Z1eA.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/EEAi8XzAX0OXxK38F2Z1eA\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>K\u00fct\u00fcphane ar\u015fivinin temelini, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcphanesindeki eserler olu\u015fturuyor. 70 bini a\u015fk\u0131n yazma esere sahip. UNESCO\u2019nun D\u00fcnya Belle\u011fi Listesi\u2019ne giren \u0130bn-i Sina\u2019n\u0131n elyazmalar\u0131 da burada bulunuyor. S\u00fcleymaniye Camii medreselerinde, 1927\u2019de kuruldu.<\/p>\n<div>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/r67t7uR8-kGqSBc0HLnVSA.jpg\" data-picture-id=\"eeedaeaf-7ce4-41fa-aa48-17341cb9d548\" data-short-id=\"r67t7uR8-kGqSBc0HLnVSA\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/r67t7uR8-kGqSBc0HLnVSA.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/r67t7uR8-kGqSBc0HLnVSA\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>DO\u011eAN HIZLAN K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 \/ ANTALYA Duayen gazeteci Do\u011fan H\u0131zlan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 bin kitap ile a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u00fct\u00fcphane, 900 metrekarelik alanda hizmet veriyor. Envanterinde gezi, sosyoloji, inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kitaplar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Muratpa\u015fa\u2019da her g\u00fcn 09.30- 18.30\u00a0saatleri aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>KADIN ESERLER\u0130 K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 \/ \u0130STANBUL<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/kadin-eserleri-kutuphanesi-istanbulYj5VqqHNBEqNFYyu-XuijQ.jpg\" alt=\"KADIN ESERLER\u0130 K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 \/ \u0130STANBUL\" data-picture-id=\"aa553e62-cda1-4a04-8d15-8caef97ba28d\" data-short-id=\"Yj5VqqHNBEqNFYyu-XuijQ\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/kadin-eserleri-kutuphanesi-istanbulYj5VqqHNBEqNFYyu-XuijQ.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/Yj5VqqHNBEqNFYyu-XuijQ\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Kim bilebilirdi ki, 1987\u2019de sadece 100 kitapl\u0131k koleksiyonla kurulan k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin bug\u00fcn bir milyondan fazla esere sahip olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131. \u00dcstelik t\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine ait belge, \u00f6zel ar\u015fiv, efemera ve kad\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131lar koleksiyonundan olu\u015fuyor. Fener semtinde.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>SALT GALATA \/ \u0130STANBUL<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded current\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/salt-galata-istanbulRbna3o5nK0y5lODH9CDGvA.jpg\" alt=\"SALT GALATA \/ \u0130STANBUL\" data-picture-id=\"dedab945-678e-4c2b-b994-e0c7f420c6bc\" data-short-id=\"Rbna3o5nK0y5lODH9CDGvA\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/salt-galata-istanbulRbna3o5nK0y5lODH9CDGvA.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/Rbna3o5nK0y5lODH9CDGvA\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Karak\u00f6y Bankalar Caddesi\u2019nde, neo-klasik ve oryantalist mimarisiyle 1892\u2019de in\u015fa edilen benzersiz bir binada hizmet veriyor. Do\u011fu Avrupa, T\u00fcrkiye ve Akdeniz havzas\u0131na ait eserleri bulabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcnyesinde m\u00fcze ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sergilere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>\u0130NEBEY YAZMA ESER K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 \/ BURSA<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-picture pluto-lazy loaded\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/inebey-yazma-eser-kutuphanesi-bursalYmJKE3aJUmla3sxTGrkOA.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130NEBEY YAZMA ESER K\u00dcT\u00dcPHANES\u0130 \/ BURSA\" data-picture-id=\"28898995-da4d-4925-a56b-7b314c6ae438\" data-short-id=\"lYmJKE3aJUmla3sxTGrkOA\" data-original=\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/inebey-yazma-eser-kutuphanesi-bursalYmJKE3aJUmla3sxTGrkOA.jpg\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/lYmJKE3aJUmla3sxTGrkOA\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t d\u00f6neminde yapt\u0131r\u0131lan medrese binas\u0131nda hizmet veriyor. K\u00fct\u00fcphane olarak 1969\u2019da Orhan Camii\u2019ndeki elyazmas\u0131 ve bas\u0131l\u0131 eserlerin getirilmesiyle kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 9 bin cilt elyazmas\u0131 ve 20 bin civar\u0131nda bas\u0131l\u0131 eser bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kaynak: <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/galeri\/sanat\/turkiyenin-en-iyi-10-kutuphanesi,x8k7StCq6k2aYV5ySSjidw\/lYmJKE3aJUmla3sxTGrkOA\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin en iyi 10 k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dijital d\u00fcnyada kitaplar eski \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015f gibi mi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor? Kabul, internet h\u0131z kazand\u0131r\u0131yor ama ger\u00e7ek bilgi h\u00e2l\u00e2 tarihi be\u015f bin y\u0131la giden mabetlerde, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde&#8230; \u0130talyan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Umberto Eco ile sinemac\u0131 Jean-Claude Carriere, \u201cKitaplardan kurtulabilece\u011finizi sanmay\u0131n\u201d derken hakl\u0131 de\u011fil miydi? K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde nadir belgelere, yazmalara, koleksiyonlara ula\u015fabilir, tela\u015fs\u0131z ve sessiz okuman\u0131n tad\u0131na varabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":20249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[910,911,1436],"class_list":["post-20237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-en-iyi-10-kutuphane","tag-en-iyi-kutuphaneler","tag-kutuphaneler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}