{"id":19520,"date":"2016-07-10T21:01:04","date_gmt":"2016-07-10T18:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/?p=19520"},"modified":"2016-07-10T21:01:04","modified_gmt":"2016-07-10T18:01:04","slug":"yazarlarin-kutuphanelerden-telif-almasi-mumkun-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/2016\/07\/10\/yazarlarin-kutuphanelerden-telif-almasi-mumkun-mu","title":{"rendered":"Yazarlar\u0131n K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden Telif Almas\u0131 M\u00fcmk\u00fcn M\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong>D\u00fcnyada 1940’lardan beri uygulanan bir sistem var. Ad\u0131na, \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 Kitap Verme Sistemi (Public Lending Right – PLR) denilen bu sistemle k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler okuyucuya \u00fccretsiz kitap veriyor, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen her kitap i\u00e7in yay\u0131n hakk\u0131 sahibine telif \u00f6deniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00dclkemizde de uygulanmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bu sistemle korsan kitaba da yer kalm\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphane deyince insan\u0131n akl\u0131na para kazand\u0131ran bir mekan gelmez, daha \u00e7ok \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alma haneleridir onlar. \u00dclkemizde de daha \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 \u00fcniversitelilerin ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 olarak hizmet verirler, baz\u0131 \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde kitaplara izinsiz dokunmak yasak dahi olsa. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ise k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler, kitaplar\u0131n hak sahiplerine para kazand\u0131ran merkezler olarak \u00fcn salm\u0131\u015f durumda. T\u00fcrkiye’de k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin durumu hepimizin malumuyken Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler hak sahiplerini zengin ediyor. 1940’lardan beri uygulanan \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 Kitap Verme Sistemi (Public Lending Right – PLR) sayesinde k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler para da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rken, hak sahipleri d\u00fczenli telif geliri elde ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Finlandiya, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerindeki kitaplardan bir y\u0131lda 8 milyon Euro elde ediyor. Finlandiya, 2018’de bu rakam\u0131 14 milyon Euro’ya y\u00fckseltmeyi hedefliyor. Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n meslek birli\u011fi REPROBEL, 2015’te 30 milyon Euro copy right levy (telif bedeli) bedeli topluyor. Polonya, hen\u00fcz yeni ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olsa bile bu sene k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden 1,4 milyon Euro toplamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Halka \u00fccretsiz kitap<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayata destek i\u00e7in \u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerinde devletin verdi\u011fi milyonlarca Euro sayesinde hak sahipleri yeni eser \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in te\u015fvik edilirken kitaplar da halka k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00fccretsiz veriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye hala korsanla sava\u015f\u0131rken korsan kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bu \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131 bile olmuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin korsan kitapla m\u00fccadele \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Bas\u0131m Yay\u0131n Meslek Birli\u011fi (TBYM) Genel Sekreteri Avukat Melahat Boran, hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye’de korsan\u0131 bitirecek lisanslama sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgileri verdi: \u201cK\u0131saca PLR-Public Lending Right olarak isimlendirilen Kamuya \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 Verme Hakk\u0131, eserlerin k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde \u00fccretsiz bir bi\u00e7imde halk\u0131n istifadesine sunulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k hak sahiplerinin adil bir bedel almas\u0131 hakk\u0131d\u0131r. PLR 1940’lardan beri uygulanmaktad\u0131r. PLR’yi bir sistem olarak 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez uygulamaya sokan \u00fclke Danimarka.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re telif<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere toplam 53 \u00fclke, telif yasas\u0131 ya da di\u011fer yasalar\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yor. Genel olarak kullan\u0131lan iki \u00fccret hesaplama y\u00f6ntemi var. Hak sahiplerinin eserlerinin hangi s\u0131kl\u0131kla k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerce \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verildi\u011fine g\u00f6re veya k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde hak sahiplerine ait kitaplar\u0131n ka\u00e7 kopyas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funa g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131yor. Alternatif olarak hak sahiplerine k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7 kopyas\u0131 bulundu\u011funa g\u00f6re de \u00f6demeler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Hak sahiplerine yap\u0131lan PLR \u00f6demelerinin kitap sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlendi\u011fi \u00fclkeler de var. Her PLR sisteminin, \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacak hak sahiplerinin nas\u0131l belirlenece\u011fine dair kendi kurallar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Bas\u0131m Yay\u0131n Meslek Birli\u011fi Genel Sekreteri Av. Melahat Boran, konuyla ilgili \u015fu bilgileri veriyor. \u201cD\u00fcnyaca bilinen ve tan\u0131nan yazarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n artmas\u0131, yabanc\u0131 dillere \u00e7evrilerek farkl\u0131 dillerde okunan eser say\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131, yay\u0131nevlerimizin d\u00fcnyadan telif alan de\u011fil ay\u0131 zamanda telif satan konuma gelmesi, \u00e7eviri kitaptan ziyade kendi dili, milli ve manevi de\u011ferleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcr zenginlikleri ile edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat bulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermeden dolay\u0131 hak sahiplerine adil bir bedel \u00f6denmesi elzem. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Telif Haklar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam eden Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu’nda gerekli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair \u00fcmitvar\u0131z. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131’m\u0131z Say\u0131n Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n yazar, \u00e7izer, \u00e7evirmen, yay\u0131mc\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar gibi hak sahiplerini korumas\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok m\u00fchim ve k\u0131ymetli. Eme\u011fi koruyan ve \u00fcretimi destekleyen devlet politikalar\u0131 can suyu kadar vazge\u00e7ilmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ilim ve edebiyat eseri olmadan ne m\u00fczik ne sinema ne de tiyatro yap\u0131labilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

29 bin k\u00fct\u00fcphanemiz 60,9 milyon kitab\u0131m\u0131z var<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K (T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu) verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 milli k\u00fct\u00fcphane, bin 121 halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, 559 \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve 27 bin 948 \u00f6rg\u00fcn ve yayg\u0131n e\u011fitim kurumu k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi olmak \u00fczere toplam 29 bin 629 k\u00fct\u00fcphanemiz var. Milli k\u00fct\u00fcphane kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 28 bin 356, halk k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 1 milyon 209 bin 766 ve \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 3 milyon 870 bin 112. TBYM verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerdeki toplam kitap say\u0131s\u0131 ise 60,9 milyon adet.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kaynak<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada 1940’lardan beri uygulanan bir sistem var. Ad\u0131na, \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 Kitap Verme Sistemi (Public Lending Right – PLR) denilen bu sistemle k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler okuyucuya \u00fccretsiz kitap veriyor, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen her kitap i\u00e7in yay\u0131n hakk\u0131 sahibine telif \u00f6deniyor. \u00a0\u00dclkemizde de uygulanmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bu sistemle korsan kitaba da yer kalm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[814,1436,881,879,883,882,880],"class_list":["post-19520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-kutuphane","tag-kutuphaneler","tag-odunc-kitap","tag-odunc-kitap-sistemi","tag-plr","tag-public-lending-right","tag-telif-hakki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19520\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}