![\"Ba\u011fdat](\"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/bagdatkutuphanee.jpg\")
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Ba\u011fdat Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nde bu g\u00fcnlerde hummal\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma var. Tarih\u00ee kitaplar teker teker yenilenip dijital kopyalar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131yor. Mikrofilm departman\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mazin \u0130brahim \u0130smail, bu \u015fekilde herhangi bir tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 eserlerin korunabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Nereden, nas\u0131l geldi\u011fi bilinmez ama k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu I\u015e\u0130D. Y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f versiyonu I\u015e\u0130D hareketinin nas\u0131l ve ne zaman durdurulaca\u011f\u0131 ise me\u00e7hul. Irak, Suriye hatta T\u00fcrkiye’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larla binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep olan ter\u00f6rist yap\u0131lanma, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018k\u00fclt\u00fcrel katliamlarla’ da s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcndeme geliyor. Daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede, Musul M\u00fczesi, Hatra, Ninova, Nimrud, Hz. Yunus T\u00fcrbesi ve \u0130mam Dur T\u00fcrbesi gibi tarihi miraslar\u0131 yerle bir eden I\u015e\u0130D’in bu y\u0131k\u0131mlara devam etmesi ise kuvvetle muhtemel.<\/p>\n
Bu tehlikenin fark\u0131nda olan Ba\u011fdat Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, muhtemel bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemini erkenden alma karar\u0131 verdi. Tarihte nam salm\u0131\u015f sultanlar\u0131n, krallar\u0131n eski ve sararm\u0131\u015f hik\u00e2yelerini i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran k\u00fct\u00fcphane, bu aralar hummal\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7inde. Zira k\u00fct\u00fcphane g\u00f6revlileri, binan\u0131n karanl\u0131k odalar\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k sistemiyle paha bi\u00e7ilemez elyazmalar\u0131n\u0131 foto\u011frafl\u0131yor. Irak’\u0131n son krall\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kalma yazmalarla s\u00fcreci test ettiklerini belirten k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin mikrofilm departman\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mazin \u0130brahim \u0130smail, \u201c200-250 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden kalma Osmanl\u0131 belgeleri ile ilgili restorasyon tamamland\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 yak\u0131nda mikrofilme \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in foto\u011fraflayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d dedi. Dijital kopyalar\u0131n halka a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ifade eden \u0130smail, bu \u015fekilde herhangi bir tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 eserlerin korunabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Irak, daha \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde de benzer bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yok olmayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re Amerika’n\u0131n \u00fclkeyi i\u015fgal etti\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde binlerce belge kayboldu, geriye kalanlar zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. K\u00fct\u00fcphanede \u015fu anda bulunan eserlerden \u00e7o\u011fu, ya yanm\u0131\u015f, ya lekelenmi\u015f ya da bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme noktas\u0131na gelmi\u015f. Bu kitaplar\u0131n restore edilmesi en g\u00fc\u00e7 kitaplar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen restorasyon b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatma Khudair, \u201cBuharla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6zel bir ara\u00e7la sayfalar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131yoruz.\u201d diyor. Khudair, baz\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n ise ne yaz\u0131k ki onar\u0131lamaz seviyeye geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Zengin k\u00fct\u00fcphanede Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma eserler dahil y\u00fcz binlerce belge ve kitap bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: http:\/\/www.zaman.com.tr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ba\u011fdat Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nde bu g\u00fcnlerde hummal\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma var. Tarih\u00ee kitaplar teker teker yenilenip dijital kopyalar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131yor. Mikrofilm departman\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mazin \u0130brahim \u0130smail, bu \u015fekilde herhangi bir tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 eserlerin korunabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Nereden, nas\u0131l geldi\u011fi bilinmez ama k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu I\u015e\u0130D. Y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f versiyonu I\u015e\u0130D […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1450],"class_list":["post-17365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-milli-kutuphaneler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}