{"id":14827,"date":"2014-09-12T13:49:36","date_gmt":"2014-09-12T10:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/?p=14827"},"modified":"2015-09-02T13:11:15","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T10:11:15","slug":"tubess-fikir-ve-sanat-eserleri-kanununu-deliyor-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/2014\/09\/12\/tubess-fikir-ve-sanat-eserleri-kanununu-deliyor-mu","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcBESS, Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanununu deliyor mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu, Ulusal Tez Merkezi Ar\u015fivinde bulunan, dijital ortamda yay\u0131nlama izni olmayan<\/span><\/strong> eski tarihli (2006 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi) yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 bin tezi, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK ULAKB\u0130M taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmekte olan T\u00fcrkiye Belge Sa\u011flama ve \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 Verme Sistemi (T\u00dcBESS)<\/strong> \u00fczerinden ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Tez Merkezi veri taban\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanma izni olmayan tezlerin<\/span> bas\u0131l\u0131 kopyalar\u0131<\/span><\/strong>na \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla art\u0131k ula\u015fabiliyor. T\u00dcBESS\u2019e \u00fcye \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131ndan gelen talepleri Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu Tez Merkezine iletecek<\/strong>, Tez Merkezi ilgili tezi \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanesine elektronik ortamda g\u00f6nderebilecektir. <\/strong>Y\u00d6K taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcm \u00fcniversitelere g\u00f6nderilen 20330265-806.01.03-036 say\u0131 ve 02\/07\/2014 tarihli resmi yaz\u0131da, “Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphane taraf\u0131ndan iletilen elektronik belgeleri (makale, tez vd), son kullan\u0131c\u0131ya bas\u0131l\u0131 formatta teslim etmek<\/strong>, bu belgeleri bilgisayar sistemlerinden silmek ve hi\u00e7bir suretle ar\u015fivlememek<\/strong>” ibareleri ge\u00e7mektedir. Burada t\u00fcm meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdan gelen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki soru i\u015faretlerinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir:<\/p>\n

1-<\/strong><\/span> Yazar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan e-kopyas\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00d6K’den indirilmesine izin verilmeyen bir tezin, e-kopyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131narak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya verilmesinin yasal boyutu nedir? (T\u00fcm k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde tezlerin \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilmedi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu yap\u0131lan e-kopya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131p ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya verilmesinin yasal boyutlar\u0131 nedir?)<\/p>\n

2-<\/span><\/strong> Herhangi bir olumsuz durumda, e-kopyas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya veren k\u00fct\u00fcphaneci mi sorumlu tutulacakt\u0131r<\/strong>? yoksa Y\u00d6K m\u00fc? ya da bu hizmeti veren \u00fcniversite mi?<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong><\/span> Herhangi bir olumsuz durumda, Y\u00d6K’\u00fcn yukar\u0131da verilen resmi yaz\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131 ibraz edilecektir?<\/p>\n

Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunun (FSEK) 22-23.maddeleri;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ” b) \u00c7o\u011faltma hakk\u0131:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Madde 22 \u2013 (De\u011fi\u015fik: 7\/6\/1995 – 4110\/8 md.)<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (De\u011fi\u015fik: 21\/2\/2001 – 4630\/13 md.) Bir eserin asl\u0131n\u0131 veya kopyalar\u0131n\u0131, herhangi bir \u015fekil veya y\u00f6ntemle, tamamen veya k\u0131smen, do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131, ge\u00e7ici veya s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7o\u011faltma hakk\u0131 m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran eser sahibine aittir.<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Eserlerin asl\u0131ndan ikinci bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da eserin i\u015faret, ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc nakil ve tekrar\u0131na yarayan, bilinen ya da ileride geli\u015ftirilecek olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc araca kay\u0131t edilmesi, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ses ve m\u00fczik kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile mimarl\u0131k eserlerine ait plan, proje ve krokilerin uygulanmas\u0131 da \u00e7o\u011faltma say\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 kural, kabartma ve delikli kal\u0131plar hakk\u0131nda da ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011faltma hakk\u0131, bilgisayar program\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, program\u0131n y\u00fcklenmesi, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, iletilmesi ve depolanmas\u0131 fiillerini de kapsar.<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c) Yayma hakk\u0131:<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Madde 23 \u2013 (De\u011fi\u015fik: 21\/2\/2001 -4630\/14 md.)<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bir eserin asl\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcshalar\u0131n\u0131, kiralamak, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermek, sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmak veya di\u011fer yollarla da\u011f\u0131tmak hakk\u0131 m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran eser sahibine aittir.<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Eser sahibinin izniyle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcshalar\u0131n yurt i\u00e7ine getirilmesi ve bunlardan yayma yoluyla faydalanma hakk\u0131 m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran eser sahibine aittir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcshalar her ne surette olursa olsun eser sahibinin ve\/veya eser sahibinin iznini haiz yayma hakk\u0131 sahibinin izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ithal edilemez. Kiralama ve kamuya \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme yetkisi eser sahibinde kalmak kayd\u0131yla, belirli n\u00fcshalar\u0131n hak sahibinin yayma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 sonucu m\u00fclkiyeti devredilerek \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ilk sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bunlar\u0131n yeniden sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 eser sahibine tan\u0131nan yayma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmez.<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bir eserin veya \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fcshalar\u0131n\u0131n kiralanmas\u0131 veya \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilmesi \u015feklinde yay\u0131m\u0131, eser sahibinin \u00e7o\u011faltma hakk\u0131na zarar verecek \u015fekilde, eserin yayg\u0131n kopyalanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7amaz. Bu maddenin uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca haz\u0131rlanacak bir y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenir.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015feklinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00d6K’\u00fcn tezler ile ilgili T\u00dcBESS arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hizmet verece\u011fi yukar\u0131daki uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n, Kanunla d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f telif haklar\u0131na zarar vermeyecek \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131, d\u00fczenlenmesi ve eser telif sahipleri ve bu hizmeti verecek olan k\u00fct\u00fcphanecilerin<\/strong> ma\u011fdur edilmeyece\u011fi<\/strong> bir y\u00f6ntem geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Aksi taktirde kanunda belirtilen h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hukuki ceza s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin hizmeti verecek olan k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler aleyhine i\u015fletilebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lgili madde yasada \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “B) Ceza davalar\u0131:<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I \u2013 Su\u00e7lar:<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. Manevi, mali veya ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 haklara tecav\u00fcz\u00a0 (1)<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Madde 71 \u2013 (De\u011fi\u015fik: 23\/1\/2008-5728\/138 md.)<\/em>
\nBu Kanunda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan fikir ve sanat eserleriyle ilgili manevi, mali veya ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 haklar\u0131 ihlal ederek:<\/em>
\n1. Bir eseri<\/strong><\/span>, icray\u0131, fonogram\u0131 veya yap\u0131m\u0131 hak sahibi ki\u015filerin yaz\u0131l\u0131 izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n<\/span><\/strong> i\u015fleyen, temsil eden, \u00e7o\u011faltan<\/span><\/strong>, de\u011fi\u015ftiren, da\u011f\u0131tan<\/span><\/strong>, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015faret, ses veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc nakline yarayan ara\u00e7larla umuma ileten, yay\u0131mlayan ya da hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak i\u015flenen veya \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lan eserleri sat\u0131\u015fa arz eden, satan, kiralamak veya \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermek suretiyle<\/span><\/strong> ya da sair \u015fekilde yayan<\/span><\/strong>, ticar\u00ee ama\u00e7la sat\u0131n alan, ithal veya ihra\u00e7 eden, ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elinde bulunduran ya da depolayan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda<\/span><\/strong> bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur. <\/strong><\/span><\/em>
\n2. Ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait esere, kendi eseri olarak ad koyan ki\u015fi alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu fiilin da\u011f\u0131tmak veya yay\u0131mlamak suretiyle i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l olup, adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunamaz. <\/em>
\n3. Bir eserden kaynak g\u00f6stermeksizin iktibasta bulunan ki\u015fi alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/em>
\n4. Hak sahibi ki\u015filerin izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, alenile\u015fmemi\u015f bir eserin muhtevas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kamuya a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan ki\u015fi, alt\u0131 aya kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em>
\n5. Bir eserle ilgili olarak yetersiz, yanl\u0131\u015f veya aldat\u0131c\u0131 mahiyette kaynak g\u00f6steren ki\u015fi, alt\u0131 aya kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/em>
\n6. Bir eseri, icray\u0131, fonogram\u0131 veya yap\u0131m\u0131, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u00e7o\u011faltan, da\u011f\u0131tan, yayan veya yay\u0131mlayan ki\u015fi, \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em>
\nBu Kanunun ek 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda bahsi ge\u00e7en fiilleri yetkisiz olarak i\u015fleyenler ile bu Kanunda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2l etmeye devam eden bilgi i\u00e7erik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda, fiilleri daha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde,\u00a0 \u00fc\u00e7 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur.<\/em>
\nHukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak \u00fcretilmi\u015f, i\u015flenmi\u015f, \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir eseri, icray\u0131, fonogram\u0131 veya yap\u0131m\u0131 sat\u0131\u015fa arz eden, satan veya sat\u0131n alan ki\u015fi, kovu\u015fturma evresinden \u00f6nce bunlar\u0131 kimden temin etti\u011fini bildirerek yakalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, hakk\u0131nda verilecek cezadan indirim yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi ceza vermekten de vazge\u00e7ilebilir.<\/em><\/span><\/strong>“<\/p>\n

FSEK’nun 71.maddesinin son paragraf\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere; materyalin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kopyas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphaneden alacak olan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, herhangi bir ceza davas\u0131nda materyali ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurum veya k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciyi mahkemeye bildirmekle cezai sorumluluktan kurtulmakta; mahkeme bu noktadan itibaren s\u00f6z konusu kurum ya da k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciyi muhatap alacak ve cezai i\u015flemi uygulayacakt\u0131r. Ya\u015fanabilecek bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi ad\u0131na gerekli d\u00fczenlemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 elzemdir.<\/p>\n

\u015eu ana kadar, bu uygulamada zarar g\u00f6rebilecek k\u00fct\u00fcphanecileri koruyacak bir d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinilememi\u015ftir. E\u011fer bu konuyla ilgili k\u00fct\u00fcphanecileri ma\u011fduriyetten kurtaracak bir d\u00fczenleme var ise, konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olan meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bilgilerini payla\u015fmas\u0131 rica olunur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu, Ulusal Tez Merkezi Ar\u015fivinde bulunan, dijital ortamda yay\u0131nlama izni olmayan eski tarihli (2006 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi) yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 bin tezi, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK ULAKB\u0130M taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmekte olan T\u00fcrkiye Belge Sa\u011flama ve \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 Verme Sistemi (T\u00dcBESS) \u00fczerinden ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Tez Merkezi veri taban\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanma izni olmayan tezlerin bas\u0131l\u0131 kopyalar\u0131na \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla art\u0131k ula\u015fabiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1472,1473,1,1501],"tags":[329],"class_list":["post-14827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-acik-arsiv","category-acik-erisim","category-genel","category-open-access","tag-tubess"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14827\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}