{"id":12281,"date":"2013-11-21T09:49:48","date_gmt":"2013-11-21T07:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/?p=12281"},"modified":"2014-04-21T16:40:24","modified_gmt":"2014-04-21T13:40:24","slug":"kutuphan-e-turkiye-projesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/2013\/11\/21\/kutuphan-e-turkiye-projesi","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fct\u00fcphan-e T\u00fcrkiye Projesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Internet b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada co\u015fku ve umutla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Art\u0131k zaman ve mekan k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, bireyler istedikleri bilgiye ula\u015fabilecekler ve diledikleriyle h\u0131zl\u0131ca ileti\u015fim kurabileceklerdi.\u00a0Geli\u015fen ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde bilgi ve ileti\u015fim teknolojilerine \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131ld\u0131, sekt\u00f6r h\u0131zl\u0131ca geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ne var ki, The International Telecommunication (ITU)\u2019\u0131n 2012 tarihli raporuna g\u00f6re, Internet hizmetleri hala olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 ve alt gelir gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in eri\u015fim cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Bu nedenle 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki bireylerin sadece %24.4\u2019\u00fc internete eri\u015firken, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki bu oran %\/70.2\u2019dir. Yani geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda bilgiye eri\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131m ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir sorun alan\u0131 da bir \u00fclkedeki farkl\u0131 sosyo-ekonomik gruplardaki bireyler aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan u\u00e7urumdur. \u00d6zellikle dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar diyebilece\u011fimiz ya\u015fl\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli, engelli, k\u0131rsal kesimde ya\u015fayan bireylerin internetten yararlanmalar\u0131 zorla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum ise, yurtta\u015flar aras\u0131nda e\u015fitsizli\u011fe neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bilgiye eri\u015fimde e\u015fitsizlik bulunan bir \u00fclke bilgi toplumu hedefine nas\u0131l eri\u015febilir? Ayn\u0131 sorun di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerdeki \u00f6rnekler halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin bu konuda devreye girebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. ABD\u2019de kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin neredeyse tamam\u0131nda Internete eri\u015fim \u00fccretsizdir. Yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fu da e-posta ve internet eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi kullan\u0131r.\u00a0Bireylerin bilgi kaynaklar\u0131na h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fiminin, bilgi toplumu olma iddias\u0131nda bulunan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu art\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z kabul edilmekte, devlet ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r bu alana \u00f6nemli destek sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Microsoft\u2019un kurucusu Bill Gates taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Bill ve Melinda Gates Vakf\u0131 da di\u011fer sosyal etkinliklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00f6zellikle dezavantajl\u0131 bireylerin bilgi ve ileti\u015fim teknolojilerine eri\u015fimlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla Global Libraries (k\u00fcresel k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler) giri\u015fimini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu giri\u015fim, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bilgi ve ileti\u015fim teknolojileri kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan projelere kaynak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de, an\u0131lan fondan sa\u011flanan kaynakla, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler ve Yay\u0131mlar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle 2013 Temmuz ay\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u201cK\u00fct\u00fcphan-e T\u00fcrkiye\u201d pilot projesi ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 28 ay s\u00fcrecek pilot proje ile 26 ildeki 78 halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde toplumdaki \u00f6zellikle dezavantajl\u0131 bireylerin (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli, ya\u015fl\u0131, engelli, v.b) internete eri\u015fimleri i\u00e7in gerekli altyap\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131; buralardaki k\u00fct\u00fcphanecilerin ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n e\u011fitiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi hedeflenmi\u015ftir. Pilot proje sonunda haz\u0131rlanacak \u00fclke raporu ile, projenin t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6neriler ortaya konacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Proje kapsam\u0131ndaki iller \u015funlard\u0131r: Adana, Ankara, Ayd\u0131n, Bal\u0131kesir, Diyarbak\u0131r, Erzurum, Eski\u015fehir, Gaziantep, Hatay, Isparta, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Konya, Malatya, Manisa, Mardin, Mu\u015f, Nev\u015fehir, Samsun, Tekirda\u011f, Trabzon, Zonguldak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0http:\/\/www.kastamonupostasi.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Internet b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada co\u015fku ve umutla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Art\u0131k zaman ve mekan k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, bireyler istedikleri bilgiye ula\u015fabilecekler ve diledikleriyle h\u0131zl\u0131ca ileti\u015fim kurabileceklerdi.\u00a0Geli\u015fen ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde bilgi ve ileti\u015fim teknolojilerine \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131ld\u0131, sekt\u00f6r h\u0131zl\u0131ca geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ne var ki, The International Telecommunication (ITU)\u2019\u0131n 2012 tarihli raporuna g\u00f6re, Internet hizmetleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,1586],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","category-kutuphan-e-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12281\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bbyhaber.com\/bby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}